青海师范大学中国语言文学一级学科研究生通识课程
“跨文化中国学研究方法论”第四讲
王一川教授《文学理论三题》
主讲教授简介：王一川，北京师范大学教授，国家级名师，我国艺术科学领域的学科带头人、著名美学家、文艺理论家。入选“万人计划”教学名师，教育部2005年度“长江学者”奖励计划特聘教授。北京大学艺术学院原院长。教育部人文社科重点研究基地北京师范大学文艺学研究中心主任，中国文艺评论家协会副主席、中华美学学会副会长、中国文艺理论学会副会长。主要领域为文艺理论、美学、影视批评。已出版主要著作《修辞论美学》《艺术公赏力》《跨文化艺术美学》等多部。主讲课程：“文学概论”“美学原理”“艺术学原理”等。主编教材《文学概论》《艺术学原理》《美学原理》等。在本次“教育援青”人文学科基础建设用书中撰写《文学理论九讲》，并为青海师大文学院研究生授课。
青海师范大学中国语言文学一级学科“跨文化中国学研究方法论”研究生课程于2022月4月2日举行第四讲，北京师范大学王一川教授担任主讲，题目是《文学理论三讲》。青海师范大学文学院，北京师范大学跨文化研究院，北京大学艺术学院的研究生、研究生导师和部分教师，青海师大高科院研究人员等近60人参加听讲。青海师范大学文学院副院长刘晓林教授主持讲座。
本次讲座体现了王一川教授多年从事文艺学研究的部分成果，所涉及主题包括文学与文学理论、典型及其再构型、现实主义在中国，所使用资料系统覆盖20世纪至21世纪的诗歌、小说、戏剧和影视作品。王一川教授针对我国文艺学学术史上反复讨论的经典概念“典型”、“浪漫主义”、“现实主义”和近年热议的“文化诗学”等，以马克思主义文艺学为指导，穿梭于中国文论与欧美文学理论之间，梳理我国文艺学主流思潮的发展历程，重点评价我国改革开放四十余年来涌现的多元体裁的优秀文艺创作作品，包括近期热播的《山海情》、《觉醒年代》和《装台》等。
王一川教授本次授课使用的个案是陕西籍作家路遥的小说《平凡的世界》。他提出，作者在这部小说中，用现实主义的躯干、浪漫主义的心灵和现代主义的隐秘心理构建了一种三元融合的现实性。读者可以从中重温苏联青年英雄保尔٠柯察金的理想追求，体验我国新时期农村城镇化进程中的三农巨变，发现一种不屈不挠向前奋斗的群体形象，王一川教授将之命名为“中国式的现实主义”。
王一川教授的讲授洋溢着文本的芬芳和思维的快乐，长达近三小时的课程理论体系完整、逻辑严密，阐释深入浅出，个案娓娓道来。师生们在西宁与北京两地线上收听，宛如身置同相同的课堂，聆听一场别有洞天的演讲，跟随王教授一探文学理论的究竟。
课后，青海师范大学文学院副院长刘晓林教授做了讲评。他盛赞王一川教授的名师风采，并从文艺学和现代文学专业的角度，与王一川教授进行了深入的对话。他还回忆说，很早就受到王一川教授著作的影响，这次听课是难得的近距离学术交流。曾担任北师大文学院主要领导的现任青海师大文学院院长李国英教授与刘晓林副院长一起对王一川教授发出邀请，欢迎疫情后到青海师大讲学，李国英教授对王一川教授治学执教的突出成就给予高度评价。董晓萍教授认为，王一川教授的深厚学养、科学研究方法和讲课艺术也让听课师生多所获益。
Postgraduate General Course of the First-Level Discipline Chinese
Language and Literature of Qinghai Normal University
“Methodology of Transcultural Study on Chinese Society and Culture” Invites
Professor Wang Yichuan to Deliver the Lecture on
“Three Topics of the Literary Theory”
The fourth lecture of “Methodology of Transcultural Study on Chinese Society and Culture”, postgraduate general course of the first-level discipline Chinese Language and Literature of Qinghai Normal University, was delivered online by Professor Wang Yichuan on April 2th, 2022. The title of his lecture is “Three Topics of the Literary Theory”. Nearly 60 participants attended the lecture online, including postgraduates and teachers from College of Chinese Language and Literature of Qinghai Normal University, College of Transcultural Studies of Beijing Normal University, School of Arts of Peking University, as well as researchers of Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability of Qinghai Normal University. Professor Liu Xiaolin, vice dean of College of Chinese Language and Literature, QNU, presided over the lecture.
This lecture is a part of the fruits of Professor Wang Yichuan’s years of research on theory of literature and arts, covering topics on Literature and Literary Theory, Archetype and Reconstruction, and Realism in China. This lecture uses a data system, in which there are poetry, fiction, drama as well as film and television works from the 20th century to the 21st century. Based on the Marxist theory of literature and arts, Professor Wang Yichuan went up through the Chinese literary theory and western literary theory. In today’s lecture, he focused on the classical concepts “archetype”, “realism” and “romanticism” repeatedly discussed in scholarly history and the concept of “cultural poetics” hotly discussed in recent years, sorted out the mainstream trend of thought in literature and art, and evaluated the creation achievements of diversified genres since China’s reform and opening-up for more than four decades, such as hit TV series Minning Town, The Age of Awakening, etc. Professor Wang Yichuan conducted a case study of World of Plainness. He pointed out that Lu Yao, a writer from Shaanxi province, presented a realistic body, a romantic heart and a hidden psychology of modernism in the creation of this novel, constructing the reality of triadic integration. From this novel, readers could review the ideal and faith of a Soviet youth hero Pavel Korchagin, experience the great changes in agriculture, rural areas and rural residents during the urbanization process of China’s rural areas in the new period, and discover the group image of perseverance. It was called “Chinese-style realism” by Professor Wang Yichuan. In his opinion, we should start from China’s reality, look around the world and construct Chinese literary theory. Today’s lecture had a complete theoretical system, logically rigorous and accessible. Although teachers and students in Xining and Beijing listened to it online, they felt as if they were personally on the scene, listening to a speech of extraordinary insight, exploring literary theories and experiencing the joy of thinking.
After the lecture, Professor Liu Xiaolin, vice dean of College of Chinese Language and Literature, QNU, had a conversation with Professor Wang Yichuan from the perspective of theory of literature and arts as well as modern literature. He recalled that he had been influenced by Professor Wang Yichuan’s works very early in his teaching and research. And this lecture was a valuable close academic exchange. He spoke highly of Professor Wang Yichuan as a famous teacher and made a sincere invitation for him to deliver more lectures on behalf of the faculty and students of College of Chinese Language and Literature, QNU. Professor Li Guoying, former leader of School of Chinese Language and Culture, BNU, and dean of College of Chinese Language and Literature, QNU, spoke highly of Professor Wang Yichuan’s academic research and teaching achievements. According to Professor Dong Xiaoping, Professor Wang Yichuan’s elegant academic quality, scientific methods and teaching art benefited teachers and students in a variety of ways.
(Trans. by Li Huafang)